Labour shortages are driving an “alarming increase” in reported modern slavery cases in the care sector.

Anti-slavery charity Unseen reported 109 potential victims between January and March this year, double the same period in 2022.

Director Justine Carter told Caring Times: “Vulnerable workers are paying large amounts through third-party intermediaries to secure jobs in the UK. They’re experiencing poor working conditions, substandard or inappropriate accommodation, low pay and excessive work hours.

“Coerced or threatened by their exploiters and with no understanding of their rights, many workers won’t try to leave their situation, feeling unable to seek the help and support they need.

“We must raise awareness among CQC inspectors, labour providers and care providers as well as helping workers to understand their rights to mitigate these significant risks to care sector workers.

“The Employment Agencies Standards Inspectorate also has a key role to play. It can ensure recruitment agencies operate legally and have the right checks in place to ensure workers are not exploited.”

A spokesperson for the Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority (GLAA) said: “Care homes are currently one of three key priority sectors for the GLAA in identifying and tackling forced or compulsory labour along with agriculture and hand car washes.

“The issues being investigated by the GLAA and partner agencies are complex and wide-ranging. They include breaches of student visa schemes where vulnerable students are working more than the 20 hours they are allowed to by law, charging for work-finding fees both in the UK and abroad, non-payment of the National Minimum Wage, and cramped and unsuitable accommodation.

“The GLAA only has a remit to investigate modern slavery offences in this sector. Working in partnership to investigate all of the issues within the care sector is therefore crucial. The three labour market enforcement bodies continue to work alongside other law enforcement and government agencies to ensure action is taken against those who are breaking the law with unethical recruitment and employment practices.”

A government spokesperson said: “We strongly condemn offering Health and Care Worker visa holders employment under false pretences. 

“The government does not tolerate illegal activity in the labour market and any accusations of illegal employment practices will be thoroughly looked into. Those found operating unlawfully may face prosecution or removal from the sponsorship register.”

Potential victims, members of the public and businesses with concerns can contact Unseen’s UK Modern Slavery & Exploitation Helpline on 08000 121 700.